Former US ambassador arrested in Florida, accused of serving as an agent of Cuba, AP source says

MIAMI– A former U.S. diplomat who served as U.S. ambassador to Bolivia was arrested in a lengthy FBI counterintelligence investigation, accused of secretly serving as an agent for the Cuban government, The Associated Press has learned.

Manuel Rocha, 73, was arrested in Miami on Friday on a criminal complaint and more details about the case are expected to be made public at his court appearance Monday, said two people who spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity. because they were not authorized. to discuss an ongoing federal investigation.

One of the people said the Justice Department case accuses Rocha of working to advance the interests of the Cuban government. Federal law requires people who carry out political orders from a foreign government or entity within the United States to register with the Department of Justice, which in recent years has stepped up its criminal enforcement of illicit foreign lobbying.

The Justice Department declined to comment. It was not immediately clear if Rocha had an attorney and a law firm where he previously worked said he did not represent him. His wife hung up when the AP contacted her.

Rocha’s 25-year diplomatic career was spent under Democratic and Republican administrations, much of it in Latin America during the Cold War, a period of sometimes harsh U.S. political and military policies. His diplomatic appointments included a stint in the U.S. Interests Section in Cuba during a time when the United States lacked full diplomatic relations with the communist government of Fidel Castro.

Born in Colombia, Rocha was raised in a working-class home in New York City and earned a succession of liberal arts degrees at Yale, Harvard, and Georgetown before joining the Foreign Service in 1981.

He was the top U.S. diplomat in Argentina between 1997 and 2000, as a decade-long monetary stabilization program backed by Washington was crumbling under the weight of massive foreign debt and stagnant growth, triggering a political crisis that would cause the South American country will go through five years. presidents in two weeks.

In his next post as ambassador to Bolivia, he intervened directly in the 2002 presidential race, warning weeks before the vote that the United States would cut off aid to the poor South American country if it elected former coca farmer Evo Morales.

“I want to remind the Bolivian electorate that if they vote for those who want Bolivia to export cocaine again, that will seriously jeopardize any future aid to Bolivia from the United States,” Rocha said in a speech that was widely interpreted as an attempt to maintain American dominance in the region.

The tactic worked, but three years later Bolivians elected Morales anyway and the leftist leader would expel Rocha’s successor as head of the diplomatic mission for inciting “civil war.”

Rocha also served in Italy, Honduras, Mexico and the Dominican Republic, and worked as a Latin America expert for the National Security Council.

Rocha’s wife, Karla Wittkop Rocha, declined to comment when contacted by the AP. “I don’t need to talk to you,” she said before hanging up.

After his retirement from the State Department, Rocha began a second career in business, serving as president of a gold mine in the Dominican Republic, partially owned by the Canadian Barrick Gold.

Most recently, he held senior positions at XCoal, a Pennsylvania-based coal exporter; Clover Leaf Capital, a company formed to facilitate mergers in the cannabis industry; foley law firm & Lardner and Spanish public relations Llorente & Basin.

“Our firm remains committed to transparency and will closely monitor the situation, cooperating fully with the authorities if we have any information at our disposal,” Darío Álvarez, general director of Llorente. & Cuenca’s operations in the United States, he said in an email.

Foley & Lardner said Rocha left the law firm in August.

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Tucker reported from Washington.

___ Contact the AP Global Investigative Team at Investigative@ap.org or https://www.ap.org/tips/